Sometimes keiki are like their mākua, and sometimes they are not. Compare these keiki and mākua, and see how they are alike and how they are different.
Target Grade Level: 1 (but readers of all ages may enjoy and learn something new!)
Guided Reading Level: E
Pāhana ʻĀina Lupalupa (PAL) is a series of Hawaiian culture-based science readers. PAL integrates Hawaiian language, culture, and place-based content with literacy and science concepts that meet national standards. Developed in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi and translated into English, this exciting series was created through partnerships among a group of Hawaiʻi educators, literacy specialists, and Hawaiian-language resource developers in consultation with scientists and cultural practitioners.